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What are VAPT Security Audits? Their Types, Costs, and Process
VAPT

What are VAPT Audits? Their types, costs, and process

VAPT: What is it? Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing (VAPT) are security methods that discover and address potential flaws in a system. VAPT audit ensures comprehensive cybersecurity by combining vulnerability assessment (identifying flaws) with penetration testing (exploiting flaws to determine security strength). It is the process of identifying and exploiting all potential vulnerabilities in your infrastructure, ultimately reducing them. VAPT is carried out by security specialists who specialize in offensive exploitation. In a nutshell, VAPT is a proactive “hacking” activity where you compromise your infrastructure before hackers arrive to search for weaknesses. To find possible vulnerabilities, a VAPT audit’s VA (Vulnerability Assessment) uses various automated technologies and security engineers. VA is followed by a penetration test (PT), in which vulnerabilities discovered during the VA process are exploited by simulating a real-world attack. Indeed, were you aware? A new estimate claims that with 5.3 million compromised accounts, India came in fifth place worldwide for data breaches in 2023. Why is the VAPT Audit Necessary? The following factors, which are explained below, make vulnerability assessment and penetration testing, or VAPT, necessary: 1. By Implementing Thorough Assessment: VAPT provides an in-depth approach that pairs vulnerability audits with pentests, which not only discover weak links in your systems but also replicate actual attacks to figure out their potential, its impact, and routes of attack. 2. Make Security Your Top Priority: Frequent VAPT reports might be an effective way to enhance security procedures in the software development life cycle. During the evaluation and production stages, vulnerabilities can be found and fixed by developers prior to the release. This enables organizations to implement a security-first policy by effortlessly moving from DevOps to DevSecOps. 3. Boost the Safety Form: By organizing VAPT audits frequently, companies can evaluate the state of your security over time. This lets them monitor progress, detect continuing errors, and estimate how well the safety measures are functioning. 4. Maintain Compliance with Security Guidelines: Organizations must conduct routine security testing in order to comply with several rules and regulations. While pentest reports help with compliance assessments for SOC2, ISO 27001, CERT-IN, HIPAA, and other compliances, frequent vulnerability checks can assist in making sure businesses meet these standards. 5. Develop Stakeholder Trust: A VAPT audit displays to all stakeholders the commitment to data safety by effectively finding and addressing issues. This increases confidence and belief in the capacity of your company to secure private data, especially with clients and suppliers. What Is the Procedure for VAPT Audit? Download a VAPT report for free here! Latest Penetration Testing Report Download The Important Types of VAPT 1. Organizational penetration testing Organization penetration testing is a comprehensive evaluation that replicates real-world attacks on an organization’s IT infrastructure, including the cloud, APIs, networks, web and mobile applications, and physical security. Pen testers often use a combination of vulnerability assessments, social engineering techniques, and exploit kits to uncover vulnerabilities and related attack vectors. 2. Network Penetration Testing It employs ethical hacking methodologies to meticulously probe your network defenses for exploitable data storage and transfer vulnerabilities. Standard techniques include scanning, exploitation, fuzzing, and privilege escalation. Adopting a phased approach, penetration testing experts map the network architecture, identify systems and services, and then leverage various automated tools and manual techniques to gain unauthorized access, mimicking real-world attacker behavior. 3. Penetration Testing for Web Applications Web application pentesters use both automatic and human technologies to look for flaws in business logic, input verification, approval, and security. To assist people with recognizing, prioritizing, and mitigating risks before attackers do so, skilled pentesters try to alter sessions, introduce malware (such as SQL injection or XSS), and take advantage of logical errors.  4. Testing for Mobile Penetration Mobile penetration testing helps to improve the security of your application by identifying weaknesses in a mobile application’s code, APIs, and data storage through both static and dynamic evaluation.Pentesters frequently focus on domains such as unsafe stored data (cleartext passwords), intercept personal information when in transit, exploit business logic faults, and gaps in inter-app contact or API integrations, among others, to find CVEs and zero days. 5. Testing API Penetration In order to find vulnerabilities like invalid verification, injection errors, IDOR, and authorization issues, API vulnerability evaluation and penetration testing carefully build requests based on attacks in real life.In order to automate attacks, fuzze data streams, and identify prone business logic flaws like payment gateway abuse, pentesters can use automated tools like Postman. 6. Penetration Testing for Clouds Identifying threats in your cloud setups, APIs, data storage, and accessibility limits is the ultimate objective of cloud pentests and VAPT audits. It uses a variety of methods to search for zero-days and cloud-based CVEs, including automated tools with traditional testing. These commonly include SAST, DAST, API the fuzzing technique, server-less function exploitation, IAM, and cloud setup methods. How to Select the Best VAPT Provider for You? 1. Know What You Need Understand the unique requirements of the business before looking into provider options. Consider the IT infrastructure’s scale and degree of complexity, industrial rules, timeline, cost, and aimed range of the VAPT. 2. Look for Methodological Depth To ensure a thorough evaluation, look for VAPT providers who use well-known techniques like the OWASP Testing Guide (OTG) or PTES (Penetration Testing Execution Standard). Ask them about their testing procedures and how they are customized to meet your particular requirements.3. Make open and transparent communication a priority Select a provider who encourages honest and open communication throughout the VAPT procedure, as these tests can take ten to fifteen business days.In order to reduce obstacles and improve the effectiveness of the VAPT cycle, companies should give customers regular progress reports, clear clarification of findings, and a joint remedial method. 4. Look Past Cost Although price is a crucial consideration, seek out VAPT providers who deliver quality in terms of return on investment (ROI) above the appraisal. Assess the depth of the reports, any customized measures, post-assessment support, remedial suggestions, and reconfirmation options. People having a track record of success in VAPT, particularly in the

Network VAPT The Ultimate Guide to Benefits and Process
Network VAPT

Network VAPT: The Ultimate Guide to Benefits and Process

Network VAPT is a security evaluation process where experts test user networks to find vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. The main goal of network VAPT (vulnerability assessment and penetration testing) is to find security flaws in networks, systems, hosts, and network devices that hackers can use for unauthorized access and data breaches. As per research by GlobeNewswire, cybercrime costs will reach $10.5 trillion annually by 2025. Around 43% of these cyberattacks happen on the organization’s network. With roughly 2,200 attacks every day, it is inevitable to secure the main component of the IT infrastructure – the network. Therefore, in this blog, we are going to discuss how network VAPT is the best solution to prevent attacks on the network and its components. Additionally, we will offer tips to help you choose the best network VAPT provider. What is Network VAPT? Network VAPT is conducted to identify exploitable vulnerabilities in networks and systems to help reduce or mitigate security risks. Network components like firewalls and access points are thoroughly tested to reduce the potential attack surface and prevent unauthorized access. Once the base layer of the network is protected and proper security measures are implemented, the risk of the top layers is also automatically reduced. Since every digital asset (applications and APIs) is connected to the network, a breach in its infrastructure can make everything vulnerable. Network penetration testing involves using specialized tools and techniques to discover security vulnerabilities in the network that can lead to cyberattacks. After identifying all vulnerabilities, the testing team then recommends possible solutions. As a result, organizations can quickly address them and secure their network perimeter.   Benefits of Network VAPT in Cyber Security VAPT Network provides enough details on security issues for developers or security officers to address them before they cause big problems. However, this is not the only benefit. Here are a few reasons why VAPT in cyber security is important for businesses:   1. Identify Network Configuration Issues By conducting network VAPT, you can detect misconfigurations in the network architecture that could be exploited by attackers. For example, incorrect firewall measures might allow unauthorized access, or sometimes default network settings might leave it open for attacks. VAPT in networking helps identify such issues and helps strengthen the overall network security posture. 2. Detect Unauthorized Devices VAPT scans the entire network and identifies any unauthorized devices connected. This prevents malicious devices from accessing sensitive data. For example, attackers might connect an unauthorized device to the network port, which will give them access to the internal systems. 3. Check Firewall Protocols The job of a firewall is to block unauthorized access and allow legitimate traffic. Network VAPT tests the firewall’s configuration and optimizes its performance and security. VAPT includes simulating various attacks on the firewall to check if it can block them. 4. Identify Vulnerable Network Services VAPT pinpoints vulnerable services running on network devices. As a result, it helps organizations to update or disable these services to enhance network security. This is because an outdated version of a network service might have known vulnerabilities that attackers can take advantage of. 5. Strengthen Remote Access Security With the rise of remote working conditions after the pandemic, it is more essential now to test network security. VAPT also tests the security of VPNs and other remote access solutions to secure remote access. It identifies weaknesses in VPN configurations or outdated encryption protocols to ensure remote connections cannot be easily intercepted by attackers. 6. Protection Against DoS Attacks A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is when the attacker disrupts the business by flooding the network of an organization with traffic. Network VAPT in cyber security helps identify those vulnerabilities that could be exploited for DoS attacks. These vulnerabilities may include inadequate bandwidth or unoptimized network configurations. 7. Ensure Compliance Many industries make it mandatory for organizations to test the security of the networks that store sensitive user data, such as PCI DSS, HIPAA, ISO 27001, etc. Non-compliance with these rules would result in fines and legal problems. Network VAPT helps companies comply with these regulations by thoroughly testing the network and its components. 8. Enhance Network Monitoring The VAPT report can be used to improve network monitoring and logging. Better monitoring helps in detecting and responding to security incidents early. By identifying gaps in the current monitoring measures, VAPT recommends implementing more comprehensive monitoring solutions. As a result, this ensures any unusual or suspicious activities are effectively detected and addressed. 9. Build Customer trust A secure network builds trust among the users/customers. When the users feel confident that their data is safe, it enhances their loyalty. VAPT finds those security flaws that may lead to data breaches. By showing the world you prioritize customer data safety, you are not only securing your business but attracting more customers. What are the Steps Involved in VAPT Network VAPT mostly has 3 phases – pre-assessment, assessment, and post-assessment. Here is the brief network VAPT process: 1. Information Gathering The 1st step involves the testing team collecting relevant information about the target systems, such as domain names, network architecture, IP addresses, and technologies in use. This information helps them understand the potential attack surface and entry points. 2. Planning/Scoping The next step involves defining the goals and identifying the scope of the test. Here the testing team outlines which tools and techniques will be used and which vulnerabilities they are going to target. This gives a brief idea to the client of what to expect from the test. 3. Automated Vulnerability Scanning This step includes using automated tools to scan and analyze the target network and systems for known vulnerabilities that attackers could exploit. For example, weak configurations, outdated software, and other common vulnerabilities. 4. Manual Penetration Testing In the 4th step, expert pen testers or “ethical hackers” perform manual penetration testing. They use manual techniques to detect vulnerabilities missed by the tools and exploit the found vulnerabilities. The goal is to simulate real cyberattacks to understand the resilience

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert