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PCI Penetration Testing – A Detailed Guide
Cyber Crime, Penetration Testing

PCI Penetration Testing – A Detailed Guide

For those not familiar with the PCI DSS standard, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) was developed to enforce the security of cardholder data. If you are in the business of handling credit cards or any other payment information of users, you need to comply with PCI regulations to avoid legal problems and fines. The best way to comply is by conducting PCI penetration testing. Organizations could be fined up to $100,000 per month if they have been non-compliant for a while. Penetration testing is a method where cybersecurity specialists simulate real attacks to detect and exploit vulnerabilities that could give cybercriminals unauthorized access to user information. The regulatory bodies mandate organizations to regularly conduct PCI penetration testing to secure payment card information. In this blog, we will explain what exactly PCI penetration testing is, what are its requirements, and which company you should choose to conduct the test. Stay tuned! What is PCI Penetration Testing? PCI penetration testing or PCI DSS penetration testing is an exercise where an organization (that handles credit card info) hires a third-party firm to check whether its IT environment is safe from cyberattacks. A PCI penetration test specifically evaluates the following: PCI penetration testing is required to maintain PCI DSS compliance. Non-compliance can lead to legal penalties and even loss of payment card processing privileges.   Importance of PCI Penetration Testing Credit card fraud is one of the most common issues that affects millions of cardholders across the globe, especially in the US. If your business deals with cardholder data, a protective card environment should be a top priority in your security. As per the PCI Security Standards Council, the main goal of penetration testing is to determine whether and how cybercriminals can gain unauthorized access to files, logs, and cardholder data. Additionally, it confirms that the organization implements the necessary security controls outlined by PCI DSS. Benefits of Conducting PCI Penetration Testing 1. Protect Cardholder Information By conducting PCI penetration testing, you ensure the security of the system storing and processing customer’s payment data from unauthorized access. This protects their credit card details, personal information, and other sensitive data from falling into the hands of cybercriminals. 2. Comply with Industry Regulations PCI penetration testing is often required to comply with industry regulations and standards, such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). By meeting these requirements, you avoid legal penalties and maintain the ability to process credit card payments securely. 3. Prevent Financial Loss from Data Breaches By identifying and fixing vulnerabilities through PCI penetration testing, you decrease the chances of successful cyberattacks. This reduces the risk of financial losses associated with data breaches, such as fines, legal fees, and compensation payouts to affected customers. 4. Maintain Trust and Reputation Among Customers Showing your commitment to the security of customer data through regular PCI penetration testing helps maintain trust and confidence in your business. Customers are more likely to choose and continue doing business with organizations that keep their private information safe. 5. Identify and Fix Security Vulnerabilities PCI penetration testing helps uncover security weaknesses in your systems and applications that could be exploited by cyber attackers. The PCI penetration testing report will also include how to fix those weaknesses. As a result, you can prevent a significant amount of cyberattacks on your business. 6. Enhance your Overall Cybersecurity By regularly testing for compliance with PCI standards, you improve your organization’s overall cybersecurity posture. This helps protect your applications, networks, and other digital assets from a wide range of cyber threats, not just from those related to payment card information. PCI Penetration Testing Requirements PCI DSS requirement 11 contains control measures related to establishing a vulnerability management process. These controls include quarterly internal and external vulnerability scans and annual penetration tests. PCI DSS requirement 11.3 specifically addresses penetration testing, whose requirements include: Stages of PCI Penetration Testing The PCI penetration testing process involves several steps that need to be followed in a specific order. Here are the PCI pen test stages:   1. Information Gathering The first step of PCI penetration testing is to gather as much information about the application or network that is being tested. Either the organization can provide the necessary information, or the pen testers gather information from publicly available web pages. 2. Planning and Scoping The organizations then work with the pentesting team to define the scope of the test. This includes the entire CDE perimeter (both internal and external), and any vital systems. It may also include critical network connections, access points, and applications that store, process, or transmit cardholder data. 3. Automated Vulnerability Scans The pen testers use various automated vulnerability scanners, for example, Burp Suite, Netsparker, OWASP ZAP, Metasploit, etc. It is a quick method to find surface-level vulnerabilities in applications and networks. 4. Manual Penetration Testing This is where the real PCI penetration testing takes place. Here, the pen testers manually simulate real cyberattacks on the tested environment to identify and exploit vulnerabilities. Since it is done manually, organizations can get a deeper level of assessment of their digital assets. 5. Reporting All the vulnerabilities found during the pen tests are documented. Additionally, the pen test report includes the potential impact of each vulnerability, along with remediation methods. 6. Remediation The development team then uses this report to fix all the vulnerabilities found during the testing. If needed, the pen testing team will help them over consultation calls. 7. Retest After the development team has completed fixing, the testing team will retest the application to check whether all vulnerabilities are properly eliminated. 8. LOA and Security Certificate The penetration testing company will then issue a letter of attestation (LOA) and a security certificate, which proves that you have successfully conducted a penetration test. Organizations show this certificate to comply with the PCI DSS regulations. Curious to see what a real PCI penetration test report looks like? Here’s your chance. Click the link below and download one right

Cyber Crime

Securing Transactions: A Deep Dive into PCI DSS Penetration Testing Strategies

In 2004, the payment card industry’s titans (VISA, Master Card, American Express, JCB International, and Discover Financial) banded together to establish a security standard to safeguard the data integrity of user card information. This paved the way for what we now know as the PCI-DSS compliance framework. Pentesting is ethical hacking that involves simulating a network and its target systems. PCI DSS Penetration testing is more than just running an automated vulnerability scanner; security specialists conduct tests and dig deep into the system. PCI DSS penetration testing for your security networks, public devices, apps, databases, and other structures that store, process, or distribute cardholder data entails attempting to uncover flaws before attackers do. In this blog, we’ll cover all about PCI DSS compliance, why it is required, PCI DSS pentesting, its requirements, and strategies. We’ll also look into how to choose a service provider, so keep reading. Understanding PCI DSS: A Brief Overview “The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is an international proprietary information security standard created by the PCI Security Standards Council for organizations that handle cardholder data for the world’s largest card schemes, including American Express, Discover, JCB, MasterCard, and Visa.” Companies must be PCI DSS compliant to take credit card payments over the phone, in person, or online. PCI DSS secures all the information on a customer’s payment card, including the primary account number (PAN), cardholder name, credit card expiration date, and service code. While not legally compulsory, Companies must comply with PCI DSS as part of their contractual commitments to card issuers and financial institutions, including banks. Failure to comply has serious consequences: banks might permanently terminate their partnership with an organization and add offenders to the Merchant Alert to Control High-Risk (MATCH) list, preventing them from ever processing card payments again. Note: Noncompliance with PCI DSS can result in fines of up to $100,000 monthly and additional transaction costs. You won’t want that, do you?   If you’re a business that wants to comply with the PCI DSS framework and needs to know how to do so, Here’s a legitimate solution: PCI DSS penetration testing service. Schedule a call for FREE to learn more. Talk to our Cybersecurity Expert to discuss your specific needs and how we can help your business. Schedule a Call The Purpose of PCI DSS Compliance The fundamental purpose of PCI DSS is to protect and improve the security of sensitive cardholder data, such as credit card numbers, expiration dates, and security codes. The standard’s security measures assist organizations in reducing the risk of data breaches, fraud, and identity theft.F Compliance with PCI DSS also assures that firms use industry best practices when processing, storing, and transferring credit card information. As a result, PCI DSS compliance builds confidence among consumers and stakeholders. What is PCI DSS Penetration Testing? PCI DSS Penetration testing is the practice of identifying security flaws in an application that is in development. It is fundamentally about detecting and fixing security issues in apps. Data security is an ever-changing landscape. There are new hazards to consider, new laws to follow, new testing items, and new technology to understand. It’s hardly surprising that security staff might feel overwhelmed. While a penetration test cannot replace a full-scale audit, it may assist a company in assessing the security of its apps or websites and identifying possible risks and concerns. The Components of PCI DSS Framework PCI compliance standards, such as the DSS, assist in reducing risks to sensitive card payment data, such as cardholder data (CHD) and sensitive authentication data (SAD). Furthermore, PCI DSS compliance contains recommended practices that firms may use to safeguard card payments and their overall IT infrastructure, reducing the risk of cyberattacks. The PCI DSS compliance procedure involves: Implementing and maintaining PCI DSS requirements Report on PCI compliance Enforcement of PCI compliance Partnering with an experienced PCI DSS framework compliance specialist and managed security services provider (MSSP) will assist your firm in achieving and implementing these components.   We at Qualysec offer the best comprehensive pentest report that can guarantee you PCI DSS compliance. Click here to download our sample report! Latest Penetration Testing Report Download Is Penetration Testing Required for PCI DSS? Yes, PCI DSS requires penetration testing twice a year – or whenever a big change happens in your environment. Before we go any further, there is some complexity to this. Your application encompasses any aspect of your company that processes credit card information. Firstly, Networks, physical terminals, and any other location where PCI is gathered or passed through are considered part of your environment.  Second, PCI penetration testing should be done both internally and outside. Most vulnerability checks cover the exterior surface; you must also examine your internal network.  Third, a major shift in your surroundings is a gray region mostly determined by your internal calculations. “What is important to one firm may not be significant to another. However, in general, OS updates, the replacement of firewalls or important security devices, the implementation of a new payment acceptance method, and the migration of sections or the entire environment to a cloud-hosted environment would all be considered substantial changes.” Finally, the PCI DSS penetration testing requirement does not apply to everyone. What are the Principles of PCI DSS? The 12 PCI DSS standards correspond to 6 fundamental concepts of PCI DSS compliance, which are: Create and manage a secure network and systems Protect cardholder data Maintain a vulnerability-management program Implement tight access controls Regularly monitor and test networks Maintain an information security policy If these prerequisites are satisfied, the cardholder data environment and services within scope are PCI compliant. 12 PCI DSS Requirements for Business The PCI DSS criteria increase the cardholder data environment (CDE) and a company’s overall security posture. Here are the 12 PCI DSS requirements you should know about: 1. Implement secure setups for all system components: Often, network devices and equipment are pre-configured with default passwords and settings. Most network devices’ default passwords and settings are commonly known, making it easy for hackers to access them. The PCI DSS mandates enterprises to

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert