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IoT Security Standards

Common IoT Security Risks and How to Mitigate Them
iot security

Common IoT Security Risks and How to Mitigate Them

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding in India. Devices such as smartwatches, home security cameras, connected cars, and industrial machines are now pervasive in our lives. IoT Security Risks offer many benefits by sharing data and working autonomously. However, along with those benefits, smart devices present serious security challenges.   Most IoT devices are designed with limited security functions. If a device is insecure, it is susceptible to being hacked or used in malicious ways. This may result in a loss of data, the ability to spy, or even damage systems as a result of the malicious act. In India, where the adoption of technology is exponential, securing IoT devices is critical. In this blog, we will look at the most common IoT security risks and explain how to protect your devices. Whether you are a business owner or a regular user, knowing about these risks can help you stay safe and make better decisions. What Is IoT Security Risks? IoT Security Risks is several best practices and technologies used to protect networks and devices from potential cyber threats. These connected devices have low processing power and often lack strong built-in security, and can be vulnerable to attacks. So both manufacturers and users need to work together to protect the IoT devices, applying proper IoT security standards and practices. Top Common IoT Security Risks As IoT (Internet of Things) devices continue to grow in popularity in both homes and businesses across India, it’s essential to know the risks involved. The intelligent devices in the IoT space can make life much easier, but they come with security risks. Let’s take a look at the most prevalent risks related to IoT security. 1. Weak Passwords and Login Security The majority of IoT devices come with easily guessed default usernames and passwords. The majority of users forget to change these default names and/or passwords and thereby leave themselves vulnerable to hackers. Other devices do not request a password. This very low level of authentication makes for an easy attack vector to exploit the access and maliciously use the target IoT device. 2. No Regular Software Updates Many IoT devices get infrequent (if any) updates for either the software or firmware. Older security issues are going to remain fixed, and hackers are going to use known bugs to exploit your device. Regularly updated devices are certainly going to be safer, but not all manufacturers provide those updates. This increases the demand for regular IoT security audit practices. 3. Low Processing Power The CPU power and storage of an IoT device are small in comparison to a normal computer. Due to the limited memory and CPU power, it is not viable to implement a strong security tool, such as an antivirus or a firewall. IoT devices are left vulnerable to cybercrimes, where the cybercriminal can generally breach the basic protection level. 4. Unencrypted Data Transfer Some IoT devices send and receive both information and data in the clear, unencrypted. This means an attacker on that network has access to anything sent to/from that device, so your sensitive information, such as your passwords, health data, and location data, is at risk. If this information is broadcast without encryption, then it becomes very easy for them to capture it and utilise that data inappropriately. 5. Using the Same Network for All Devices Some users connect their IoT devices to the same wi-fi as devices such as laptops or mobile phones. If an IoT device is hacked, then the attacker can access other connected systems. This makes all aspects of this network unsafe and increases the possibility of data theft.   Read our recent suggested blog on IoT Device Security. Latest Penetration Testing Report Download How to Mitigate IoT Security Risks Securing your IoT devices from hackers is important. It’s not difficult to protect your IoT devices and personal data, and there are a few easy steps you can take to secure your devices. By taking a few common-sense steps, you can minimise your risks and enjoy smart technology and its benefits. The following outlines some essential ways to secure your IoT devices. 1. Create Strong and Unique Passwords When you first set up any IoT device, change the default password. Ensure you are using strong and unique passwords that are not easily guessed. Avoid using common passwords like “123456” or “admin”. When available, two-factor authentication adds another layer of safety. It is a simple way to deter easy break-ins. 2. Ensure Firmware is Current IoT devices often have updates to address security bugs. Be sure always to keep the device firmware up-to-date. Enable automatic updates, if available, so you do not have to update manually. In this way, your device will continue to be protected against existing threats. This is a common step in any IoT security audit or IoT device penetration testing. 3. Encrypt Data Transfers Be sure that all data that the device sends or receives is encrypted. Encryption will help protect the data from any hacker intrusion. Use secure protocols and file transfers, such as TLS and HTTPS. As a bonus, using a VPN will protect the device’s security during communication and protect data. 4. Use Private Networks Never connect your IoT devices via public Wi-Fi. Use your secure home network, set up a private network, or connect through a trusted VPN provider. Public networks are open and unsafe from hackers and malware. A private network provides more control and protection for your data is a basic part of IoT security testing. 5. Monitor Device Behaviour Pay attention to your device’s behaviour. If you notice unusual spikes in data use or failed login attempts, it may indicate a problem. There are many tools to help identify unusual activity early, which allows you to react before a bigger issue occurs. 6. Disable Unused Features Turn off all features you do not use, e.g. voice calling, SMS, or incoming data. Fewer features will reduce points of attack for a hacker and also save

What are IoT Security Standards? An Ultimate Guide
IoT Security Standards

What are IoT Security Standards? An Ultimate Guide

The Internet of Things, or IoT, influences every aspect of our daily lives, from wearable technology to smart household appliances, industrial machinery, and municipal infrastructure. Strong IoT security measures become increasingly important as more devices are connected to the network. Therefore, the blog will examine the details of the Internet of Things (IoTs), the methods needed to protect IoT devices, IoT Security Standards, best practices, implementation, and challenges. What Is an IoT Device? An object that is connected to the Internet and gathers and shares data with other devices and systems is called an Internet of Things (IoT) device. An IoT device often uses sensors to collect data about itself or its surroundings. Thus, it transmits this data to an IoT platform, combining data collecting and analysis from numerous devices. Businesses implementing IoT devices utilize analytics to produce insights that facilitate remote device control, enhance decision-making, or set off an automated reaction.  Why IoT Device Security is So Important? IoT devices can act as entry points for cybercriminals to enter networks and obtain private information because of their connection. These devices are vulnerable to hacking without the proper IoT cybersecurity standards, which might result in serious data breaches and harm to the organization’s finances and reputation. Cyber-attacks have the potential to entirely interrupt the functionality of IoT devices. For example, malicious operations such as distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks can be carried out through compromised IoT devices. Smart home appliances can be compromised to harm or spy on their users. Integrated medical devices, if compromised, can disrupt medical care. Moreover, IoT security and monitoring are necessary for following data privacy laws. Because IoT devices frequently handle sensitive personal and corporate data, companies must adhere to all applicable cybersecurity and data protection regulations. Failing to comply with regulations can lead to fines and penalties, declining client confidence, and lost commercial opportunities. To secure your IoT devices, click on the box below to schedule a call with the experts and seek our guidance.     Talk to our Cybersecurity Expert to discuss your specific needs and how we can help your business. Schedule a Call What are IoT Security Standards and their Purpose? IoT security standards are the policies, rules, and best practices formulated by different organizations to enhance the security systems of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices and networks. Such standards attempt to establish the minimum best practices in developing and deploying these devices. The purpose of IoT Security Standards: 1. Mitigate Security Risks IoT devices are prone to hacking through weak passwords, lack of updates, and generally have limited computing power. Security measures like strong authentication, secure boot, IoT standard protocols, and firmware updates manage these risks. 2. Boost Consumer Trust Due to the ever-increasing privacy and security issues, consumers will not accept insecure devices. Adhering to Industrial IoT security standards can enable manufacturers to establish customer trust because of the focus on user data security and protection of device integrity. 3. Ensure Interoperability Though not the principal goal, some standards are designed to enhance compatible security features of devices, so that they can function cohesively in a network. How IoT Security Standards Help Ensure the Security of IoT Devices? IoT security standards guide manufacturers in securing devices from the design phase to the disposal phase. Here’s how they help: 1. Baseline Requirements Standards establish a basic level of security that must be incorporated into the design of all IoT devices to protect them from certain kinds of attacks. It, thus, entails aspects such as passwords and other login information, data and communication encryption algorithms, and boot protection mechanisms. 2. Focus Areas They identify sections that require focus during the development phase, such as secure coding, vulnerability mitigation, and the procedures for applying patches. Therefore, by adhering to these guidelines, manufacturers can reduce the vulnerability of their devices and make it harder for attackers to crack into them. 3. Transparency Some standards require manufacturers to provide the user with information regarding the security of the said IoT device. This allows users to come up with the appropriate decisions surrounding the amount of risk a specific device poses to them. 4. Interoperability Standardization can also be significant in terms of the compatibility of different devices from different manufacturers. This means that the devices are in a position to improve and enhance communication and cooperation, thereby creating a safer environment. Key IoT Security Standards Some of the key IoT Device Security Standards are: 1. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001: This standard gives a guide on how information security can be managed. It can be applied to assist organizations in building and deploying a security management system (SMS) that encompasses all aspects of IoT security, including device and data security. 2. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF): This framework includes general best practices, recommendations, and options for organizations to enhance infrastructure security. Companies can use it to create a strategic plan to secure the IoT infrastructure of an organization. Best Practices for IoT Device Security The following are the best practices for securing IoT devices: 1. Vulnerability Assessment They perform a comprehensive scan to check for vulnerabilities in the security of your IoT device. They look for standard risks such as low-security protocols, old and outdated applications, and improper configurations. Consider it as a broad scan to identify the device’s current security measures. 2. Penetration Testing This is a more tactical approach where security experts simulate real-world attacks to assess whether they can exploit the weaknesses discovered during assessment. It is like practicing to test how much the device’s security system can withstand hacking. This process is known as Penetration Testing. 3. Security Audit This is an audit of your IoT device security policy, including all the security measures and protocols in place. It considers restrictions for who can enter certain areas, how information is protected, and what steps must be taken during an attack. It’s like a safety check you need as a business

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert