IOT security Archives

What is IoT Security in Cyber Security and How Does it Work?

Chinmay Choudhary / June 19, 2025

The advent of the IoT has led to changes on how Australians live and work. With the IoT devices turning into the drivers of the industries, comprising smart cities and healthcare, the necessity to explore the subject of the IoT security within the framework of the cybersecurity has never been as urgent as now. In 2024, Australia reported more than 1,113 data breaches reports, which represented a 25 % increment compared to the previous year. By the end of 2024, more than 18.8 billion IoT devices were worldwide, representing almost 75 percent of all connected devices. Due to the intimate IoT integration into highly sensitive facilities like hospitals, utilities, and supply chains, poor IoT security can bring whole networks to their knees. This blog discusses the practical meaning of IoT security in cybersecurity, the major categories of security, gives practical examples, and explains how the whole thing works in the context of the Australian constantly changing threat environment. What Is IoT Security in Cybersecurity? IoT security in cybersecurity refers to the practices, protocols, and technologies used to safeguard internet-connected devices and the networks they operate on. Such devices tend to be smart meters, sensors, wearables, and industrial equipment. They all provide potential points of entry for threat actors. Due to the fact that most IoT devices are lightweight and specialized to perform one task, they tend not to have onboard security. Because of this, they are susceptible to compromise by means such as: IoT device security mitigate these threats through secure booting, firmware integrity checks, encrypted communication, and device authentication. IoT security in regulated industries, such as healthcare and energy, will also have to comply with data protection laws, such as the Australian Privacy Act and industry-specific models, such as the Essential Eight. By covering the whole lifecycle of IoT devices from provisioning and connectivity to decommissioning, organizations can steer clear of blind spots that result in breaches. Learn how leading businesses are adapting their strategies to secure digital assets in the age of IoT. Why IoT Matters in Australia IoT adoption is gaining speed all over Australia, particularly in smart homes, utilities, agriculture, and transportation. With more devices going online, it is becoming essential to secure them, not merely for privacy, but also for public safety and business continuity. Following are the reasons IoT security is of special significance in Australia: By tackling these particular challenges, Australian companies can remain one step ahead of the threats and ensure that innovation is not at the expense of security. A tailored security risk assessment can help Australian enterprises prioritize their most vulnerable IoT endpoints before attackers do. Read our latest guide on IoT Security Audit. Types of IoT Security IoT security is not a single, monolithic solution. Defending connected devices demands layers of protection. These are the primary IoT security risks methods, each addressing various elements of the threat profile: 1. Device Security 2. Network Security 3. Cloud and Application Security 4. Data Security 5. Identity and Access Management (IAM) Latest Penetration Testing Report Download How IoT Security Works IoT security testing works based on the protection integrated into all parts of the lifecycle of a device, namely its deployment, usage, and retirement, as well as all channels of communication utilized by the devices. It integrates hardware-based controls, software-defined limitations, network segmentation, and cloud-level policies into a single unit. And this is how it works in reality: 1. Secure Identity Provisioning During the onboarding process, a device receives a digitally unique identity, e.g. a certificate or cryptographic key. This makes all the communication trusted and verifiable. 2. Continuous Authentication, Authorization There should be repetitive verification of the identity of devices and users, particularly when sensitive operations are to be carried out. This restricts access and keeps a tight control over functionality of devices. 3. Observing the behavior of Devices Baseline behavior is established for each device. Deviations of any kind, whether that is an unusual amount of data or a change of IP address, will sound alerts or automatic isolation to further risk. 4. Firmware and over the air (OTA) updates Security patches are deployed to devices wirelessly. Such updates are signed and validated to ensure that they are not compromised prior to installation. 5. Integration with Threat Detection Systems SIEM or SOAR platforms are fed with logs and behavioral data by IoT environments. This provides real time observation capability, improves the speed of anomaly detection, and allows automated counter measures such as shutting down of compromised end points. 6. Secure Decommissioning When a device comes to end-of-life, it is appropriately wiped, deactivated in networks, and its credentials are revoked to annul any outstanding security threat. The internet of things security does not simply mean the security of devices separately. It is also concerned with preserving integrity of the whole network and denying the move of attackers through interconnected systems. Common Vulnerabilities & Breaches Despite the layers of defense, IoT ecosystems still are susceptible to some common vulnerabilities. Such weaknesses are usually realized due to negligence during manufacturing of these devices or improper installation of security measures or even negligence in long term device care. The major vulnerabilities are: 1. Hardcoded Credentials A lot of gadgets continue to be sold with default usernames and passwords. Otherwise, hackers can easily take control by using default credentials which are openly available on the internet. 2. Insecure APIs API is often used in IoT devices to connect to a cloud platform. Improperly implemented or not authenticated APIs may serve as the entrance points to remote attackers. 3. Outdated Firmware Appliances usually operate on unpatched software. This gives threat actors a chance to exploit known bugs even after fixes have been released. 4. Lack of Encryption for Data in Transit Plain text IoT Some IoT implementations send sensitive information over plain text. This data can be intercepted and altered, without encryption. 5. Overexposed Interfaces Unused open ports or interfaces such as Telnet and FTP are usually left open.

iot security

What Is IoT Security? Issues, Challenges, and Best Practices

Chinmay Choudhary / May 28, 2024

IoT Security or Internet of Things Security is a cybersecurity practice to protect IoT devices and their networks from cyber threats. Some commonly used IoT devices include smart home devices, smart watches, smart door locks, networked security cameras, autonomous connected cars, voice control devices, smart healthcare devices, etc. Since IoT devices store and transfer data over the internet, IoT security is needed to help prevent data breaches. IoT devices have no built-in security, which is why companies need to give extra priority to their security. In 2022, over 112 million attacks were reported on IoT devices. Along with understanding IoT security, it is essential to know the many challenges enterprises face while dealing with IoT security issues. This blog covers all the important aspects of IoT security, so stay till the end. What is IoT Security? IoT security is basically the strategies and procedures to defend IoT devices and the vulnerable networks they are linked with. Its main goal is to keep the user data safe, prevent cyberattacks, and keep the device running smoothly. Common IoT security practices include: IoT penetration testing Network security Data encryption protocols Strong authentication mechanisms Anything that is connected to the internet is prone to cyberattacks. Hackers use a variety of methods to compromise IoT devices. Once they are successful, they can steal confidential data or attempt to compromise the rest of the connected network and devices. IoT devices are slowly becoming a part of our everyday lives, and both consumers and makers may face a lot of IoT security challenges. IoT is very broad and as technology evolves, it is going to be broader. From watches and video game consoles to crucial business equipment, nearly every field is using (or going to use) IoT devices. This is both exciting and threatening, given the chances of cyberattacks. As a result, it is of utmost necessity to prioritize IoT security. IoT Security Challenges and Issues As said earlier, IoT devices are not made with security in mind. As a result, there are a myriad of IoT security challenges that can lead to disastrous situations. Unlike many other technology solutions, few rules and standards are in place to direct IoT security. Additionally, most people do not understand the inherent risks associated with IoT devices, nor do they have any idea of these security challenges. Among the many IoT security challenges and issues, here are twelve crucial ones: 1. Lack of Visibility Users often deploy IoT devices without the knowledge of IT departments. This makes it impossible to maintain an accurate inventory of the devices that need protection and monitoring. Without a clear understanding of what devices are connected to the network, it becomes difficult to implement comprehensive security measures. 2. Limited Security Integration Due to the vast variety and scale of IoT devices, integrating them into existing security systems is challenging and sometimes impossible. Each device might require different security protocols and standards, making it hard to create a unified security strategy. 3. Broken Authentication Weak or broken authentication methods are common in IoT devices. This allows unauthorized users to gain access to sensitive data. Strong authentication mechanisms are necessary to verify the identity of users and protect the devices from unauthorized access. 4. Open-Source Code Vulnerabilities Firmware developed for IoT devices usually includes open-source software, which is prone to bugs and vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers if they are not identified and patched timely, putting the entire network at risk. 5. Lack of Standardization Lack of standardization means the absence of certain specifications and protocols that are agreed upon. This can result in different product systems or devices that are not compatible with each other. In IoT devices, it can cause difficulties in communication and data exchange between multiple devices. 6. Overwhelming Data Volume The massive amount of data generated by IoT devices complicates data oversight, management, and protection. Handling this data requires robust systems that are capable of processing and securing large volumes of information efficiently. You Might Like: Top Cloud Security Challenges 7. Poor Testing and Developing Because most IoT developers do not prioritize security, they fail to perform effective vulnerability testing. As a result, potential weaknesses in IoT systems remain undiscovered, leaving them exposed to cyber threats. 8. Unpatched Vulnerabilities Many IoT devices have unpatched vulnerabilities due to various reasons, including the unavailability of patches and difficulties in accessing and installing them. These unpatched flaws can be exploited by cybercriminals, leading to security breaches. 9. Vulnerable APIs APIs are often used as entry points for cyberattacks, such as SQL injection, distributed denial of service (DDoS), and network breaches. Weak API security can provide attackers with control over IoT devices and access to sensitive data. 10. Weak Passwords IoT devices are usually shipped with default passwords that many users fail to change, providing easy access for cybercriminals. Additionally, users often create weak passwords that can be easily guessed, further compromising device security. 11. Lack of Encryption While encryption is a major security practice, it can also be a challenge. Many IoT devices do not use encryption to protect data during transmission, making it easier for attackers to intercept and exploit sensitive information. Encryption is essential for ensuring data privacy and security. 12. Insufficient Network Security IoT devices often connect to networks without proper security measures, making the entire network vulnerable to attacks. Implementing robust network security is crucial to protect connected devices and the data they handle. Types of IoT Security IoT security solutions can be implemented by both the users and makers. There are basically three types of IoT security, such as: 1. Network Security Users should protect their devices against unauthorized access and potential exploitation. Therefore, IoT network security implements a zero-trust security strategy to minimize the corporate attack surface. This approach assumes no device or user is trusted by default and requires continuous verification of all connections and activities. 2. Embedded Nano agents provide on-device security for IoT systems. These agents offer lightweight, yet

Cyber Crime

Securing IoT Devices: A Penetration Tester’s Challenge

Chinmay Choudhary / January 5, 2024

As everyday products become “smarter,” our digital footprints grow larger. Each of these internet-enabled gadgets, from watches to vehicles, serves as a data-transferring endpoint in a device known as the Internet of Things ( IOT ) . However, this advancement has created previously unheard-of issues in protecting the security and privacy of those associated devices. Strong protection capabilities are necessary as IoT becomes more embedded into our homes, workplaces, and public infrastructure. This blog will demonstrate IoT device Penetration testing , its benefits, risks, and what challenges testers face. Why is IoT Device Security So Important Today? As the influence of IoT devices grows, so does the possibility of illegal network access. IoT devices were not created with any security safeguards in place by design. Installing security software after the event is usually out of the question. Image Furthermore, a high level of security supervision jeopardizes public safety and economic stability. IoT devices security frequently hold sensitive information, such as financial and personal information, which must be protected. Any security breach might reveal this data, resulting in negative effects such as identity theft and financial loss. Power grids, transportation devices, and healthcare all rely on Internet of Things devices. Unauthorized access to these devices can have serious consequences, such as power outages, transit delays, and possible loss of life. IoT devices are frequently connected to company networks, allowing attackers to infiltrate and hack corporate networks. Furthermore, a successful attack can result in data breaches, intellectual property theft, and other repercussions. When discussing the Internet of Things cyber security, the need for physical boundaries, badly designed devices, non-standard gadget makers, and inadequate QC & QA (Quality Assurance and Quality Control) present a strong argument. Two key scenarios demonstrate the necessity for IoT security solutions: Securing a network’s operation and digital perimeter Data security IoT Device Pentesting: An Overview Penetration testing (also known as pentesting) simulates a cyberattack to assess the security of a computer device or network. Penetration testing seeks to identify security weaknesses and vulnerabilities so that they may be fixed or minimized before hostile actors exploit them. IoT device penetration testing is the act of evaluating Internet of Things devices and networks for vulnerabilities. This includes the IoT device’s security as well as the communications it transmits and receives. The Objective of IoT Device Penetration Testing IoT Device penetration testing is critical to a robust, all-encompassing IT security program for an organization’s devices and networks. It seeks to detect and resolve flaws in an organization’s IoT security posture that might allow attackers to steal sensitive data or gain unauthorized access to an IoT device or network. Furthermore, IoT pen testers assist in enhancing the security and resilience of their devices by addressing these weaknesses, reducing the likelihood of intrusions dramatically. Are you a business that wants to secure your IoT devices from hackers? Penetration testing is the Key to it. Want to learn more? Schedule a Call for FREE with our Expert Security Consultants today! Talk to our Cybersecurity Expert to discuss your specific needs and how we can help your business. Schedule a Call Benefits of Pentesting IoT Devices: Robust and Efficient Device A pen test’s primary function is to detect device vulnerabilities and advise decision-makers on how to close the gaps. However, there is more to learn about the advantages of pentesting in IoT devices of this testing approach, which is why we’ve compiled a list of the top 3 reasons why penetration testing should be a part of every IT infrastructure: 1. Enhance Your Security Posture The appealing aspect of pen testing is that there needs to be a method to conduct it. Several sorts of testing are available, and experts advocate combining multiple procedures to achieve the best findings. Indeed, the variety of penetration testing in IoT methodologies will keep your company’s data secure and strengthen its security posture. This is because different methodologies give varied findings, which, when combined, offer decision-makers a complete picture of the company’s weak points. 2. Determine Security Vulnerabilities Security flaws range from secret back doors to out-of-date software tools, so you need to know which ones impact your devices most. For example, if your organization employs IoT devices, the amount of risk may rise because these are among the most neglected networked devices in terms of cybersecurity. Fortunately, you can employ pen testing with hybrid security solutions to assess whether any of your users are participating in potentially dangerous or malicious conduct. 3. Regulation with Compliance Cybersecurity rules assist organizations in understanding various security requirements and advocating for a more secure corporate environment. Furthermore, several of these requirements require organizations to do frequent penetration testing of IoT devices and audit their IT devices to guarantee compliance. Failure to comply frequently results in a data breach, resulting in a fine, an inquiry into the company’s cybersecurity measures, and diminished consumer trust. “Read more: Why IoT Device Pentesting should be a part of your business security. What are the OWASP Top 10 Risks in IoT Security? OWASP issued a Top 10 list dedicated to IoT device pentesting. This list identifies the most essential IoT security threats and vulnerabilities that should be addressed during IoT pen testing. Security experts may guarantee that they cover the most serious security threats and vulnerabilities for IoT devices by following the Top 10 list. The following risks are included in the OWASP Top 10 for IoT in cyber security : Weak passwords, easy to guess, or hardcoded: Passwords that are weak, easy to guess, or hardcoded should be found during testing to prevent attackers from exploiting them. Insecure network services: Testing should include identifying vulnerabilities in network services used by IoT devices, such as inadequate encryption, improper use of transport layer security (TLS), and susceptibility to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. Insecure eco-device interfaces: During testing, vulnerabilities in interfaces used to communicate with other devices or devices, such as APIs, web interfaces, and other network interfaces, should be discovered. Inadequate secure update mechanism: Testing should include assessing

IOT security

What is IoT Security in Cyber Security and How Does it Work?

What Is IoT Security? Issues, Challenges, and Best Practices

Securing IoT Devices: A Penetration Tester’s Challenge

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Get In Touch

Get a quote

For Free Consultation

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo