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Continuous Penetration Testing

Continuous Penetration Testing
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Why is it Important to Continuously Conduct Penetration Testing?

The way code is developed today has changed dramatically in the last ten years, yet companies still believe that implementing security the way we did it ten years ago will suffice. Think of it this way: We would never buy many different services we might need as part of our software stack and then ask for their price. But we do something utterly standard in software development: We develop all the different features in an application and then wonder if our product is secure. Implementing continuous penetration testing into your security program in the development cycle from the beginning is not more work. It allows organizations to develop secure code and discover vulnerabilities more quickly. Techniques to mitigate these potential breaches can then be developed and implemented across the organization. Due to these proactive measures, organizations can focus on constantly improving their defensive security controls versus building plans and defenses once the damage is done. With continuous testing, you are able to receive constant simulations of how a breach can look like, what are your weak points and apply what you’ve learned in your defense strategies. In this blog, we will discuss the role of continuous penetration testing services play in modern cybersecurity. We will also look into why continuous pen testing is essential for maintaining a high level of system or application security and discuss methodologies, benefits, and best practices for effective implementation. What Is Continuous Penetration Testing? There are many definitions of continuous penetration testing. At Qualysec, we believe conducting a penetration test at least quarterly means you’re continuously assessing your security posture. Of course, there are many different definitions of “continuous” and different testing frequencies are best for your organization. Nevertheless, you can say that at its core, you’re performing continuous penetration testing if your organization is constantly aware of the security status of your application, service, or network system. When we refer to the term “Continuous Penetration Test” we mean a comprehensive security review conducted to identify security vulnerabilities of your application, service, or network by an offensive certified security professional (OSCP). Why Continuous Penetration Testing Is Important: Understanding the Concept Continuous Penetration testing, also known as ethical hacking, is a critical security process aimed at checking applications, cloud environments, network infrastructure, etc., for potential vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors. This approach’s peculiarity and most value lie in simulating a real-world cyberattack to identify security holes and weaknesses that attackers can exploit. It lets you detect and fix vulnerabilities before cybercriminals exploit them. Statistics show the popularity and demand for penetration testing. In 2024, the global penetration testing market will be worth $1.7 billion. Experts claim it will reach $3.9 billion by 2029 with a CAGR of 17.1%. The primary benefits of continuous penetration testing include: Cost-Effective You can plan on the mitigation of findings and most likely less amount of work will be required therefore not the entire team needs to be engaged in fixing the security findings, and you can seamlessly implement the fixes as tasks into your sprint. This also would allow for better budgeting in terms of continuity. Increases Visibility Of The Security Posture With continuous penetration testing, you are constantly informed as to the security status of your environment. With this, comes greater insight into what additional controls need to be implemented in your defense strategy, allowing you to continuously and simultaneously build your defense as you assess your posture. Enables Compliance It could be concluded that continuous penetration testing increases the evidence and generates more findings, and reports continually, allowing the absence of pressure to comply with security standards and regulations since there is always an update. Mitigates the likelihood of successes Staying ahead of the curve comes down to data-something organizations must have much more knowledge about their surroundings than threat actors. Availing constant pen-testing achieves just that.  Continuous Pentesting Methodologies Now, let’s have a look at the major continuous penetration testing methods. Why Is Penetration Testing Important for Cost Savings and ROI? Here are some essential stats to give you a perspective on how CPT can help save you money. Experts project that in 2025, the overall expense from cybercrime damage will total more than $10 trillion. The average cost of a data breach is $4.45 million, while the average cost of ransomware for a company is $5.13 million. Why Annual Penetration Testing Isn’t Enough With the evolving threat landscape, threat actors are rapidly searching for zero-day vulnerabilities. Concurrently, there is a growing presence of security researchers, alongside the continuous development and integration of new technologies within our technology stack, as organizations increasingly roll out new features. This action only broadens the attack surface and speeds up the development timeline. It is essential to ask, “Are you developing with security in mind?” Unfortunately, annual penetration tests do not provide a comprehensive answer to this question, especially in light of the swift advancements in development practices today. When Should You Consider Continuous Penetration Testing? The evaluation by an organization of its overall security posture and risk profile will help determine the need for continuous penetration testing. High value assets in risks indicate that it is time for such testing. Continuous penetration testing can help identify and remediate vulnerabilities that would be the first point of attack for a malicious actor when the organization is tasked with protecting significant assets such as (sensitive data or critical infrastructure). Best Practices For Implementing Continuous Penetration Testing Here are the best practices for implementing continuous penetration testing: Before initiating a continuous penetration testing program, it is essential to outline several best practices for its effective implementation within your organization. 1. Employ a Combination of Manual and Automated Approaches Gain insight into the methodologies and techniques that will be employed during the penetration testing process. Seek a service that integrates both manual and automated testing strategies. For instance, automated penetration testing can effectively scan for and attempt to exploit vulnerabilities within the network or application. Nevertheless, manual techniques are essential

Penetration Testing

What is Continuous Penetration Testing? Process and Benefits

In the contemporary world where cyber threats are dynamic, businesses should persistently be alert in their cybersecurity. While organizations previously conducted penetration testing annually or semi-annually, these measures fall short against today’s more sophisticated attacks. This is where Continuous Penetration Testing comes into play. This proactive and ongoing process enables organizations to identify vulnerabilities that hackers can easily exploit. In this blog post, we will discuss what continuous penetration testing is, how it works, the procedure involved, and the advantages it offers your organization. What Is Continuous Penetration Testing? Continuous Penetration Testing is an automated form of Penetration Testing by which security testers probe a company’s system continuously to establish a realistic level of exposure. While typical testing is an annual activity, continuous pentesting runs constantly, therefore keeping your systems effective in defending against modern threats. Another advantage of this continuous testing is that it reveals fragile areas, so they can be secured before an attacker takes advantage and exploits them. How does Continuous Penetration Testing work? Continuous penetration testing combines automation and human input and involves imitating a cyber attacker on a system. This testing recurrently assesses your website, application, or network for vulnerabilities. Here’s how the process typically works: 1. Automated Monitoring: There are constantly running self-test tools that automatically scan your system looking for opportunities where your strengths could be exploited, weaknesses, or possible improvement. 2. Real-Time Alerts: For any form of vulnerability that is found, the system then produces alert notifications to your team in real time. 3. Human Oversight: Though automation automates most of the process, cybersecurity experts analyze complicated threats that the tool cannot detect, making security comprehensive. 4. Remediation Recommendations: Once the flaws are identified, the system generates reports with all information about them and advice on how to resolve these problems. 5. Follow-up Testing: After the problems are identified engine confirms the removal of the malicious activities Follow-up testing confirms that the openings are sealed. Continuous Penetration Testing vs. Traditional Penetration Testing Both continuous and traditional penetration testing exist to discover the weaknesses, although there are differences between the two. Feature  Traditional Penetration Testing Continuous Penetration Testing Frequency Once or twice a year Regular and Continuous Detection speed Delayed detection Subscription-based on going cost Automation Limited Heavily automated with human oversight Cost  One time high cost Subscription based on going cost Effectiveness Reactive Proactive and preventive Why Do You Need Continuous Penetration Testing? In the current threat environment, new risks appear every day and attack every day. The long periods between traditional tests can leave businesses open for attacks. Continuous penetration testing offers several advantages: Process of Continuous Penetration Testing The process of continuous penetration testing involves several key steps: 1. Scope Definition Determine the inputs, outputs, and controls of your system or applications that will be tested. This entails a website, mobile application, server, network, API, or database. 2. Automation Setup There are automated tools applied for its constant scanning of the system for existing vulnerabilities. This comprises network discovery, port operation, or being able to define vulnerabilities in the code. 3. Attack Simulation Some of the attack simulations include; the SQL injection attack, Cross-site scripting attack, and phishing attack. It aims at searching for weak points and checking your system’s reaction to them. 4. Human Review When vulnerabilities are found through continuous security testing, these are flagged and checked by security engineers; the engineers also recommend ways to control or eradicate such vulnerabilities. In such cases, some vulnerabilities might be more complex and require more scrutiny than the automated tool can deliver. 5. Remediation When gaps become identifiable, your IT or cybersecurity staff respond to the issue. Continual penetration testing tools may also offer solutions to patch or document vulnerabilities as well. 6. Follow-up Testing When vulnerabilities are addressed additional testing is performed to verify that the problems are rectified and that no new vulnerabilities exist. Important Features to Consider When Choosing Continuous Penetration Testing Platforms Selecting a continuous pentesting platform is one of the most important decisions that organizations pursuing good cybersecurity should make. As the number of choices remains rather vast, it is critical and feasible to choose the option that would be relevant to your business, your security requirements, as well as your capabilities. The following outlines attributes you should consider when searching for continuous penetration testing platforms. 1. Automated Testing Capabilities Real-Time Vulnerability Detection: Ongoing penetration testing platforms should be able to provide a constant scan to identify the existing vulnerabilities. This helps to make sure that the security is always up to date without needing manual updates. AI and Machine Learning Integration: Other platforms that employ the use of Artificial intelligence and machine learning can be able to identify new threat patterns making the test regimen shorter and more precise. As mentioned earlier, there is another advantage, AI-generated automation could also discover latent threats. 2. Customization Options Customizable Scans: In an effective platform for scanning, there should be an ability to set up the scans depending on the organization’s need and it should enable scanning on applications, networks, or servers. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): This feature makes it possible for organizations to control who can work on specific documents or be allowed to manage specific features of the platform, for instance only allowed testers should be allowed to work on testing data files. 3. Human Augmented Testing Manual Review and Analysis: Automated environments should be complemented by human control designed to review the outcomes of the tests and spot more intricate weaknesses. Even the platforms, that offer both automated and manual testing, give out a better evaluation. Access to Expert Analysts: Some of the platforms allow the user to get in touch with certified cybersecurity experts who explain the details of particular openings suggest how to address them, and/or help when an emergency occurs. 4. Comprehensive Reporting and Insights Real-Time Alerts: It may take a while before they are categorized as critical, so seek platforms that send out instant notifications of critical vulnerabilities. This

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert

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Pabitra Kumar Sahoo

COO & Cybersecurity Expert